张松梅：明初军额考 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《明初军额考》
　　　　　The arm number at the beginning of Ming dynasty discusses with Mr. Huang Miantang Concurrently
作　　者：张松梅
　　　　　张松梅(1979—) ,女,山东菏泽人,南开大学历史学院博士研究生。
出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》 2006年02期
发表时间：2006-02-01
分类号：K248.1
文　　摘：

明代军队分京营、边兵、外卫三种,其军额变化情况是一个尚待深入研究的问题.明初北边官兵约有69万,而<万历明会典>有关明初军数"原额"的记载只有大同一镇比较符合史实.京营方面,洪武朝"居重驭轻"之制根本没有得到贯彻,永乐时期才是真正的实施阶段,而且不久便趋于衰落.

参考链接：
　　· http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=qlxk200602010
关键词：明初京营边兵外卫军数
正　　文：

明初军额考
　　明朝的军数,是明廷军事机密,鲜为人知,加之现存史料中记载的军额数据所指代的对象并不一致,给研究带来很大的不便。要了解明初军额的变化情况,既要弄清卫所、边镇的建置时间,又要对史籍“原额”记载数据进行考证,是一个尚待深入 ……

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参考文献：

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օ̉鳎�ķ�� …… 长�4 -- [未验证] Keira (2025-05-23 07:56:54)

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օ̉鳎�ķ�� …… 长�4 -- [未验证] Hosea (2025-05-23 01:37:35)

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You can do it 2–3 times per week, like Monday, Wednesday, and Friday (or any schedule with no less than one relaxation day between sessions).

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49.8% of boys reported current use of, and 62% meant to make use
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Normal testosterone ranges vary from 300–1,000 ng/dL for men and 15–70 ng/dL for girls.

Artificial forms are used to scale back inflammation in many autoimmune illnesses.

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Loss of muscle mass has been closely linked to mortality in these diseases
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hair follicles, bones, liver, kidneys, and reproductive and
nervous techniques.

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օ̉鳎�ķ�� …… 长�4 -- [未验证] Lloyd (2025-05-19 07:14:44)

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