张松梅：明初军额考 …… 长城小站:《中国长城文献资料数据库》

《明初军额考》
　　　　　The arm number at the beginning of Ming dynasty discusses with Mr. Huang Miantang Concurrently
作　　者：张松梅
　　　　　张松梅(1979—) ,女,山东菏泽人,南开大学历史学院博士研究生。
出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》 2006年02期
发表时间：2006-02-01
分类号：K248.1
文　　摘：

明代军队分京营、边兵、外卫三种,其军额变化情况是一个尚待深入研究的问题.明初北边官兵约有69万,而<万历明会典>有关明初军数"原额"的记载只有大同一镇比较符合史实.京营方面,洪武朝"居重驭轻"之制根本没有得到贯彻,永乐时期才是真正的实施阶段,而且不久便趋于衰落.

参考链接：
　　· http://scholar.ilib.cn/Abstract.aspx?A=qlxk200602010
关键词：明初京营边兵外卫军数
正　　文：

明初军额考
　　明朝的军数,是明廷军事机密,鲜为人知,加之现存史料中记载的军额数据所指代的对象并不一致,给研究带来很大的不便。要了解明初军额的变化情况,既要弄清卫所、边镇的建置时间,又要对史籍“原额”记载数据进行考证,是一个尚待深入 ……

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参考文献：

参考文献:
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Particularly designed for bodybuilders, athletes, and those looking to optimize their physique, Trenarix-E aims to promote muscle
growth, improve power, and improve physical stamina.

The controlled release mechanism presents extended effects, ensuring
consistent hormone levels for optimum performance. Both Trenbolone Acetate and Trenbolone Enanthate comprise the
energetic steroid Trenbolone and are popular in sports activities, particularly bodybuilding.
They differ of their lively life in the physique and, to some extent, of their usage and purposes.

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